Ten key elements of care for the dying patient

Recognition that the patient is dying



Communication with the patient (where possible) and always with family and loved ones



Spiritual care



Anticipatory prescribing for symptoms of pain, respiratory tract secretions, agitation, nausea and vomiting, dyspnoea



Review of clinical interventions should be in the patient’s best interests



Hydration review, including the need for commencement or cessation



Nutritional review, including commencement or cessation



Full discussion of the care plan with the patient and relative or carer



Regular reassessment of the patient



Dignified and respectful care after death